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Mishra, Mallikarjun
- Palaeo and Present Channel of Assi River, Uttar Pradesh, India
Abstract Views :257 |
PDF Views:94
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Geography, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221 005, IN
2 Water Resources Assessment Division, National Remote Sensing Centre, Indian Space Research Organisation, Hyderabad 500 037, IN
1 Department of Geography, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221 005, IN
2 Water Resources Assessment Division, National Remote Sensing Centre, Indian Space Research Organisation, Hyderabad 500 037, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 118, No 4 (2020), Pagination: 630-639Abstract
The Assi river in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India, is now a small, local, ephemeral floodplain tributary of River Ganga, with a length of about 8 km and catchment area of about 22 km2. It has also turned into a filthy drain. There are evidences in the form of palaeochannels, through patterns of water bodies and settlements along them, to suggest the origin of Assi river near Allahabad flowing through a distance of about 120 km up to Varanasi to meet the Ganga. There is also the possibility that Assi started as a takeoff from River Ganga and flowed as a Yazoo stream. Through on-screen digitization from high and medium-resolution remote sensing data – BHUVAN and Google Earth, CORONA aerial photographs, IRS P6 LISS-IV, Landsat 1, 3, 5, 7, 8 – and a number of cross profiles from SRTM 30 m digital elevation model (DEM), palaeochannel of Assi has been delineated. Also, a 1 m DEM was generated for the present Assi catchment area from about 5000 DGPS points to present proof that the present Assi is a misfit in once a wider valley shaped by heavy discharge coming from a greater length of channel and a larger catchment area.Keywords
Catchment Area, Flood Plains, Palaeochannel, Remote Sensing.Full Text
References
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- Groundwater evidences in confirmation of palaeo-course of Assi River in Uttar Pradesh, India
Abstract Views :163 |
PDF Views:87
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Geography, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221 005, India; Shri Aadya Sharan Singh Adarsh Inter College, Koda-Jahanabad, Fatehpur 212 659, IN
2 Department of Geography, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221 005, IN
1 Department of Geography, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221 005, India; Shri Aadya Sharan Singh Adarsh Inter College, Koda-Jahanabad, Fatehpur 212 659, IN
2 Department of Geography, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221 005, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 122, No 3 (2022), Pagination: 333-337Abstract
The palaeo-course of the Assi river in Uttar Pradesh, India was delineated through visual image impressions using remote sensing data. To corroborate on the existence of this palaeo-course 192 open wells and several ponds along and within the palaeo-course were observed showing very shallow groundwater table. Also, eight trenches dug within the channel and over the natural levees confirmed the existence of very shallow groundwater conditions. The observations of wells were made and trenches were dug during January–February 2020, by which time most of the ponds away from the channel dry out and the water column in the wells outside the course is reduced compared to the ponds and wells located over the banks and wells within the palaeo-course and outside it corroborates the existence of the Assi palaeo-course.Keywords
Groundwater, open wells and ponds, palaeocourse, remote sensing.Full Text
References
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